Mental Health Conditions

Election Anxiety: Why It Feels So Intense—and What Can Help

By Debra Kissen

You check the polls. Read another headline. Watch an ad warning about everything that could go wrong. Then check the polls again.

You want to stay informed. You care about the outcome. But somewhere along the way, following the election starts taking over your day.

The more you care, the more anxiety tends to come along for the ride. And elections combine several things that can be especially challenging for an anxious brain: uncertainty, limited control, potential threats, and a lot of waiting.

You do not have to stop caring to feel better. You can learn to stay engaged while giving your brain and body a break.

What Is Driving Election Anxiety?

The outcomes can feel worlds apart

For some voters, an election feels less like choosing between slightly different approaches and more like choosing between fundamentally different visions of how society should work.

When the outcome feels connected to your rights, health, financial security, identity, or family’s future, losing can feel deeply threatening.

Those concerns deserve acknowledgment. At the same time, a consequential future event does not require your body to remain in emergency mode throughout the day.

Fear-based messaging keeps turning up the alarm

Political ads often emphasize what you could lose if the opposing candidate wins.

Repeated exposure to worst-case scenarios can make those possibilities feel increasingly immediate. You may be sitting safely at your kitchen table while your mind races through threats to everything you care about.

A useful question is:

“Did this give me information I can use, or did it mainly turn up my fear?”

A frightening message is a reason to examine the facts. The intensity of your reaction does not establish how likely its prediction is.

There is always another update

Election coverage does not end when you turn off the television. It follows you through texts, alerts, podcasts, social media, and group chats.

That creates endless opportunities to check.

Checking may briefly relieve uncertainty. But another poll cannot guarantee the outcome, and another refresh cannot make the counting finish faster. The relief wears off, and the urge returns.

You can end up practicing checking all day instead of practicing living with an unanswered question.

Political tension can strain relationships

Anxiety may also center on the people around you:

How can someone I love see this so differently? Will dinner turn into an argument? What does their vote mean about our relationship?

APA’s 2024 survey found that approximately one-third of adults reported strain with family members related to the political climate. Election stress can involve both national concerns and tension much closer to home. (apa.org⁠)

You care more than you can control

You can vote, volunteer, support causes, and participate in your community.

You cannot personally determine the outcome.

That gap can be uncomfortable. Your mind may try to fill it with researching, rehearsing, debating, and worrying. Those activities can feel productive even when they no longer lead to useful action.

Top Tips for Managing Election Anxiety

From Media Overload to Morning Calm

1. Give your news checking a schedule

Choose a few intentional times to get updates from reliable sources. Turn off nonessential alerts between those windows.

Before opening an app, ask:

“Am I looking for useful information, or am I trying to make uncertainty go away?”

If you already have the information you need, practice letting the urge to check pass while you return to your day. APA also recommends limiting news exposure when it becomes overwhelming. (apa.org⁠)

2. Turn concern into a concrete action

Ask yourself: “What is one helpful thing I can actually do?”

That might mean casting your ballot, helping someone find official voting information, volunteering, or supporting an organization whose work matters to you.

Complete the action. Then allow yourself to move on to something else.

Caring does not require constant monitoring.

3. Practice leaving a question unanswered

Your brain may insist that you need to know what will happen before you can settle into your evening.

Try responding:

“I want to know. I don’t know yet. I can still make dinner.”

You do not need to convince yourself that your preferred outcome is guaranteed. The skill is making room for uncertainty while continuing to function.

4. Make an election-night plan before you get pulled in

Decide in advance:

  • When will you check results?
  • Who would be helpful to spend time with?
  • What else will you do that evening?
  • When will you stop watching?

Results may remain uncertain beyond your bedtime. Staying awake and refreshing will not resolve that uncertainty.

You are allowed to go to sleep with an unanswered question.

5. Give your body basic care

Eat regular meals. Move your body. Get outside when possible. Protect your sleep, and notice whether extra caffeine is adding to your jitteriness.

These steps will not resolve political concerns. They can help you meet those concerns with more energy and less physical strain.

Try taking a few slow, comfortable breaths, releasing your shoulders, and noticing your surroundings before choosing your next action.

6. Set boundaries around political conversations

You can care about someone and limit a conversation that is going nowhere.

Try:

“I’m taking a break from election talk tonight.”

“I don’t think we’re going to resolve this conversation right now. Let’s pause.”

You do not have to attend every argument you are invited to.

7. Keep doing things that matter—even with anxiety present

Spend time with your children. Walk the dog. Work on a project. Meet a friend. Cook something you enjoy.

You may still feel worried while doing these things. That does not mean they are failing.

The goal is to keep participating in your life while anxiety is present.

8. Reach out when anxiety is taking over

If worry is repeatedly disrupting sleep, work, relationships, or your ability to complete everyday tasks, consider professional support.

Therapy can help you recognize checking and rumination patterns, practice tolerating uncertainty, and respond more flexibly to distress.

You do not have to wait until the election is over to get help.

You Can Care Deeply and Still Step Away

Taking a walk does not mean you have stopped caring. Enjoying dinner does not mean you have forgotten the stakes. Going to bed does not mean you are disengaged.

You can take meaningful action and give yourself permission to rest.

Your level of distress is not a measure of your commitment.

Debra Kissen, PhD, MHSA is the Founder and CEO of Light On Anxiety CBT Treatment Centers, a growing network of...

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