Children & Teens

What Matters to You? Using Values Sort Activity to Fuel Your Anxiety Treatment Work

By Debra Kissen

Anxiety treatment asks you to do something that can feel pretty strange at first: move toward discomfort instead of away from it.

Speak up even though your heart is pounding. Go to school even though your stomach feels unsettled. Send the text without rereading it 12 times. Let an intrusive thought hang around without solving it. Try something new without knowing exactly how it will turn out.

Why would anyone voluntarily do that?

Because you’re not doing anxiety exposures for kicks.

You’re doing them to make your world bigger.

And sometimes, before you can find the motivation to move through short-term discomfort, you need to remind yourself what makes that discomfort worth it.

Anxiety can quietly shrink your world

Anxiety is really good at convincing us to organize our lives around one goal: Don’t feel uncomfortable.

Don’t go if you might feel awkward.
Don’t try if you might fail.
Don’t speak up if someone might judge you.
Don’t separate from a parent if you might feel anxious.
Don’t make the decision until you’re absolutely sure.
Don’t let the thought go until you’ve figured it out.

In the short term, avoidance often works. You escape the situation and feel a little better.

The problem is what happens over time.

More and more of your time and energy can become devoted to preventing, escaping, controlling, checking, analyzing, reassuring and avoiding discomfort.

And that is energy you no longer have available for everything else.

Friendships. Creativity. Learning. Adventure. Family. Independence. Fun. Connection. Health. Curiosity. Purpose. Whatever matters most to you.

The goal of anxiety treatment isn’t simply to get better at tolerating uncomfortable feelings. It’s to free up more of your life and energy for the things you actually care about.

Before asking “How do I get rid of this anxiety?” ask another question

When anxiety has been running the show for a while, it can be surprisingly easy to lose sight of what you would be moving toward if you stopped working so hard to get away from discomfort.

That’s where values can help.

Values are the qualities and directions that make life feel meaningful. They’re not necessarily goals you can check off a list.

You can accomplish the goal of making the soccer team. But values might be challenge, teamwork, health or persistence.

You can have the goal of making plans this weekend. But the deeper values might be friendship, connection, fun or adventure.

You can have the goal of giving a presentation without panicking. But underneath it might be learning, courage, achievement or independence.

Think of your values as a compass.

They don’t guarantee smooth sailing. They simply help you remember which direction you want to travel.

Try a Values Sort

We created the Light On Anxiety Teen Values Sort to help teens slow down and ask a deceptively simple question:

What actually matters to me?

Not what should matter to me.

Not what my parents want to matter to me.

Not what my friends seem to care about.

Not what looks impressive on a college application or gets the most likes.

Me.

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The activity includes cards representing different values—things like friendship, authenticity, creativity, family, independence, kindness, learning, adventure, health, fun, courage and achievement.

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Cut out the cards and physically sort them into three piles:

Really Matters to Me | Kind of Matters to Me | Not Really Me

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Don’t overthink it. There aren’t any good or bad values, and two people can sort the exact same cards very differently.

Then take your Really Matters to Me pile and narrow it down to your five most important values.

Those are your starting point.

Now comes the more interesting question

Once you’ve identified your top five values, ask yourself:

Over the past month, how much of my energy has actually gone toward living in line with each one?

For each value, rate yourself:

None | A Little | Moderate | A Lot

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This isn’t a test, and a low rating isn’t a failure.

It’s information.

You might discover that friendship is one of your most important values—but social anxiety has led you to turn down invitations.

Maybe independence matters enormously to you—but anxiety has you repeatedly asking other people for reassurance before making decisions.

Perhaps you value adventure, but fear has gradually made your world smaller and more predictable.

Or maybe you care deeply about creativity, but so much mental energy is going into worrying, checking and trying to feel certain that there’s little left over for creating.

That gap between what matters to me and where my energy is going can tell you something important.

Put your values into action

Now choose one of your values and ask:

When I’m not living this value, what do I notice?

Then:

What might anxiety say or do to pull me away from this value?

And finally:

What’s one small action I can take this week that moves me toward it?

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For example:

My value: Friendship

Anxiety says: Don’t text them. What if they don’t respond?

Values-based action: Send the text and allow myself not to know exactly how they’ll respond.

Or:

My value: Independence

Anxiety says: Ask Mom one more time whether you’re making the right choice.

Values-based action: Make one reasonable decision without seeking reassurance.

Suddenly, the anxiety exercise has a reason behind it.

You’re not resisting reassurance because your therapist decided reassurance is bad.

You’re practicing uncertainty because independence matters to you.

You’re not attending the party merely to “do an exposure.”

You’re going because friendship and connection matter more than giving anxiety another Saturday night.

The question isn’t always “How can I feel less anxious?”

A more useful question may be:

“Where do I want my energy to go?”

There will always be some discomfort in a full life. Anxiety treatment isn’t about constructing a life so carefully that nothing uncomfortable gets in.

It’s about becoming increasingly able to decide what deserves your time, attention and energy—rather than automatically handing those resources over to anxiety.

So when an exposure feels hard, come back to your values.

Remind yourself why you’re doing the work.

The short-term discomfort isn’t the destination.

The bigger life on the other side of avoidance is.

Anxiety can come too. It just doesn’t get to drive.

Your values show you where you want to go.

Debra Kissen, PhD, MHSA is the Founder and CEO of Light On Anxiety CBT Treatment Centers, a growing network of...

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